Anatomi for viderekommende
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Herunder kan I finde:
1. Den anatomiske udgangsstilling
2. Leddenes bevægelsesmuligheder
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Den anatomiske udgangsstilling er udgangspunktet for de bevægelsesmuligheder, man opererer med indenfor den anatomiske terminologi. Den anatomiske udgangsstilling udgør yderligere et tredimensionelt koordinatsystem, hvor der angives planer og retninger:
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Skelettets bevægelser foregår i kraft af LED! Det er vigtigt at skelne imellem leddenes bevægelsesmuligheder og musklerne, som de strukturer der igangsætter og muliggør bevægelserne
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Joint Movements (from anatomical position unless otherwise stated)
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Movement |
Definition |
| Flexion | Narrowing joint angle in saggital plane (bending elbow) |
| Extension | Increasing joint angle in saggital plane (straightening elbows) |
| Hyperextension | Increasing angle more than in natural position, eg bending backwards |
| Abduction | Lifting a body part away from body midline (in frontal plane) |
| Adduction | Returning a body part to body midline (in frontal plane) |
| Rotation | Turning a body part on axis (horizontal plane) (not rotation all the way round - see circumduction). |
| Lateral flexion | Bending body sideways (frontal plane) |
| Lateral extension | Returning body to anatomical position |
| Elevation | Lifting a body part (shoulder shrugs) |
| Depression | Lowering a body part (dropping the jaw) |
| Protraction | Moving a body part outwards |
| Retraction | Bringing a body part back |
| Horizontal Flexion (starts from abducted position) | Moving arm forwards in horizontal plane |
| Horizontal Extension (starts from abducted position) | Returning arm to the abducted position |
| Dorsal Flexion | Bending ankle so that the toes are raised |
| Plantar Flexion | Hyperextending ankle joint so toes point downwards |
| Circumduction | Range of movements that create a complete circle (as opposed to a rotation of less than 360 degrees.) |
Notes:
Notes:
Flexion - joint angle decreases in size
Extension - joint angle increases in size
Hyperextension - increasing angle beyond natural position
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Hvis analysen ikke har et eksplicit formål, kan det være en stor hjælp at beskrive bevægelsen i korte sætninger
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